Glaucoma is an eye disease that can cause irreversible vision loss and blindness. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Chan & Chan Eye Clinic, we believe that education is an essential tool to prevent and treat glaucoma effectively. In this page, we will discuss the causes of glaucoma, how it is detected, and how we can help you manage this condition.

Causes of Glaucoma: Glaucoma is caused by damage to the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eyes to the brain. The exact cause of this damage is not fully understood, but it is often associated with high intraocular pressure (IOP). Elevated IOP occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and drainage of fluid in the eye. Other risk factors that can contribute to the development of glaucoma include age, family history, diabetes, hypertension, and other medical conditions.

Detection of Glaucoma: Detecting glaucoma early is critical to preserving vision. At Chan & Chan Eye Clinic, we use a variety of tests to evaluate the health of your eyes and detect signs of glaucoma. These tests include:

1.     Tonometry: This test measures the pressure inside your eye.

2.     Ophthalmoscopy and retinal photography: This test allows your optometrist to examine and document the optic nerve and the surrounding structures of the eye.

3.     Perimetry: This test measures your visual field to detect any areas of vision loss.

4.     Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): This test uses light waves to create a detailed image of the optic nerve and surrounding structures.

In conclusion, glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to irreversible vision loss. However, with the help of our latest equipment, early detection and monitoring is possible so action can be taken to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. Treatment options may include eye drops, laser treatment, and surgery. We will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your individual needs and preferences.

If you have any concerns about your eye health or would like to schedule an eye exam, please contact Chan & Chan Eye Clinic today.